deep sea - Wiki News
Learn about ocean pressure, ocean temperature by depth, the ocean food chain, and deep sea adaptations. Take interactive quizzes to test your knowledge of ocean zones, bioluminescent creatures, and marine science. The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth where light begins to fade, at an approximate depth of 200 m (660 ft) or the point of transition from continental shelves to continental slopes.
Understanding the Context
[1][2] Conditions within the deep sea are a combination of low temperatures, darkness, and high pressure. [3] The deep-sea anglerfish lures prey straight to its mouth with a dangling bioluminescent barbel, lit by glowing bacteria. In addition to feeding, creatures of the deep use light in flashy displays meant to attract mates. The hub for facts, news and discussion about the deep sea.
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Key Insights
Scroll through the successive zones of the sea to discover its inhabitants. Seamounts and canyons, deep-sea corals and sponges, chemosynthetic features like hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, and the water column are just some examples of the features — both geological and biological — that provide habitat for the deep ocean’s wildly wonderful life forms. Really deep fish, including some grenadiers which humans are now fishing, smell much more fishy! Animals brought from great depth to the surface in nets and submersible sample boxes generally die; in the case of some (but not most) deep-sea fishes, their gas-filled swim bladder (adapted to resist high pressure) expands to a deadly size. The deep sea is where the ocean becomes deeper.
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It is also the point of transition from continental shelves to slopes. [1] Despite the extreme pressure, organisms called deep sea fish can survive there. For example, the anglerfish can produce its own light source called an esca. Some animals can thrive by feeding on marine snow. [2]