Pakistan, [f] officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, [g] is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, [d] having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial centre.

Understanding the Context

Physical map of Pakistan showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Key facts about Pakistan. Pakistan is a populous multiethnic country of South Asia. With a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India.

Key Insights

Since 1947 Pakistan has been distinguished from India by its overwhelmingly Muslim population. A map outlining historical sites in Pakistan. The history of Pakistan preceding the country's independence in 1947 [1] is shared with that of Afghanistan, India, and Iran. Pakistan’s most trusted outlet for the breaking, latest and top news across the country and the world. Stay on top of Pakistan latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

Final Thoughts

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, occupies a strategic location in South Asia, covering an area of 340,509 square miles (881,913 square kilometers). The country borders Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, China to the northeast, and India to the east. The Arabian Sea forms Pakistan's southern boundary, providing 650 miles of coastline. The nation maintains a ... Pakistan Maps | Maps of Islamic Republic of Pakistan - World Maps The President of Pakistan President Mr Asif Ali Zardari is the 14th President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and was sworn in office on the 10th of March 2024. He is the first President to have been elected twice to this office.

Previously, he served as the 11th President of Pakistan from 9th September 2008 to 9th September 2013.